Detección de cambios morfológicos del eritrocito humano irradiado con luz no coherente de un diodo electroluminiscente infrarrojo en la Sierra ecuatoriana.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine the morphological changes of the human erythrocyte by irradiating with non-coherent light from an infrared electroluminescent diode with a wavelength of 940mm, the same that was carried out in the chemistry laboratories, in the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. The experiment consists of the irradiation of the extensions of the blood tissue, with a constant power of 10mW at several time intervals: 30, 60, 180, 300, 600 and 900s, from this data we obtain the energy, and the blood samples are placed by plaques. Then, after the lab work we get the results. These results are analyzed using statistical analysis software SPSS and for the normality test of the obtained data, the Kolmogorov Smimov test was used, this is how the normal distribution of the data is demonstrated. Student’s t was used for the validation of Hypothesis and the results are normal. After the statistical analysis the results indicate that: a higher energy applied to the blood extensions, the deformations of the erythrocytes increase in the different types of deformations. In conclusion, in this experimental work it is found that in extended tissue and Energy values lower than 9000mJ, the most numerous deformations are the Dentate ones, whereas for 9000mJ the morphological deformation of the erythrocytes is of the Spicular type.