Caracterización de la composición de células hemáticas en alpacas ( Vicugna pacos) de la provincia de chimborazo.

Abstract

Characterization of the composition of hematic cells in Alpacas (Vicugna pacos), it was carried out in the height station "Aña Moyocancha", Tixán parish Alausí canton, province of Chimborazo, and also in the Royal Palace sector, Calpi parish, Riobamba canton, Province of Chimborazo, since there is little information in Ecuador, the same that will be useful for professionals in the livestock area, the total erythrocytes was determined with the analytical parameters of the encyrocytes, the total leukocyte count and its differentiation, 12 alpacas huacayas males of 2 years of age were used, Blood samples were collected by venipuncture of the peripheral vessel, Vacuum tubes were used with Stilendiaminotetraacetic acid (EDTA).This study refers to the analytical descriptive methodological design, The aim is to present the real values of hematic biometry in the blood of alpacas by means of laboratory research. And with these data a reference was obtained to perform the comparison of parameters and determine its variation towards the pathology. The analysis of the samples was carried out at the Bet Lasante Veterinary Clinic, where the following hematological values were obtained, leucogram: hemoglobin 11,07 +/- 1,32 g / dL, hematocrit 33,17 +/- 4,54%, erythrocytes. 12,60 +/- 0,62 * 106 / uL, V.C.M. 20,95 +/- 0,22 fL, H.C.M. 10,56 +/- 0,13 pg / cel, M.C.H.C. 33,85 +/- 5,43 g / dL. Leucogram: leukocytes 9,68 +/- 3,22 * 103 uL, neutrophils 58,59 +/- 7,79%, lymphocytes 39,73 +/- 8,53%, monocytes 0,58 +/- 0,65%, eosinophils 1,27 +/- 0,92%, basophils 0,50 +/- 0,52% and platelet: platelets 210,08 +/- 17,90 * 103 / uL. Concluding that the values of the hematic biometry found in the alpacas will be a reference for these species in the highlands of Ecuador, recommending to continue doing more research to see if there is any variability with the results obtained in the alpacas of the province of Chimborazo.