Elaboración e implementación de un plan de emergencia para el complejo turístico La Moya del G.A.D. municipal del cantón San Pedro de Pelileo

Abstract

Emergency management is based on human planning and organization through a plan that allows optimal use of the technical means envisaged, in order to minimize the possible human consequences and/or economic that may arise of the emergency situation. That is why the objective of the research was to develop and implement an Institutional Emergency Plan in the Tourist Complex La Moya of the G.A.D. municipal of the canton San Pedro de Pelileo. For this purpose, a qualitative study was carried out based on the identification of internal and external threats and vulnerabilities of adverse risk factors, using a questionnaire based on NTP 324, and an analysis according to NTP 330 assessed risk situations, in addition, the MESERI method was used to assess the risk of fires, and threats were qualitatively analyzed based on historical data, vulnerability by check list, and capabilities were identified by an observation sheet. The results of the questionnaire conducted based on NTP 324 standard, presented 2 risk situations at a very poor level, 6 risk situations with a poor level, and four situations of improveable risk. Swimming pools, courts and engine rooms have a high vulnerability in the occurrence of fires, likewise the occurrence of claims in green areas is of high vulnerability, in general the existing resources in the institution are in good condition. In conclusion, the emergency action plan covering prevention events was established before, during and after an emergency action is taken, with procedures of action. Systematic training in safety and emergency situations is recommended, in addition to the socialization of the emergency plan developed.