Diseño e implementación de un plan integral de gestión de riesgos en la empresa M&M Plasticotopaxi ubicada en la ciudad de Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

This technical project was intended to develop and implement a Comprehensive Risk Management Plan at M&M PLASTICOTOPAXI, located in the province of Cotopaxi, in order to establish the guidelines established by the National Risk and Emergency Management Service (SNGRE), a model comprising five phases: Phase I was focused on risk analysis and vulnerability identification, in which it refers to naturally sourced threats as volcanic eruptions, in this the MESERI method was used; Phase II contains the guidelines to be used in risk reduction; Phase III refers to emergency management through the formation of emergency brigades and the development of protocols of action that were used before, during and after the adverse event; Phase IV provides for the rehabilitation and foundations of a Post-Disaster Plan at the institution; Phase V includes the programming, evaluation, validation and follow-up of the comprehensive plan. The level of risk gained from natural threats was average; the fire risk for the production plant and administrative building was also mid-range and acceptable respectively. In addition, to obtain an efficient implementation of signaling and fire protection equipment was given by the guidelines of NTE INEN 3864-1, ISO 31000, NFPA 10 standards, among others. Based on the formation and intervention of the Emergency Brigades to ensure the staff that work. In conclusion, the drill was evaluated with a real-time of 2.83 minutes, less than the 3.01-minute theorist, and the PIGR was shown to be effective. The company is advised to update the PIGR every 2 years and perform drills to improve the response of the staff working in the company.