Plan de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales y Salud Ocupacional de la Empresa Oliojoya Industria Aceitera Cía. Ltda.

Abstract

A Labor Risk Prevention and Occupational Health Plan of the Enterprise OLIOJOYA INDUSTRIA ACEITERA CIA. LTDA. has been elaborated to provide a technical support to improve the labor environment in its installations. The Process Diagram technique was used for the preliminary study of risks which were qualified through the Model Ecuador Risk Matrix for 12 work places. 165 risk places were identified; 59% because of mechanical factors, the prevailing calculus is given by important risks with a 53%. With the risk study results and using the preventive action principles (item 4 of the article 53, decree 2393) it was possible to define actions for the control or total eradication of the identified risks which have permitted to develop the preventive management matrix; it includes actions to be followed for the risk mitigation, which have a priority according to their qualitative calculus to establish criteria and adequate norms for the selection an use of the personal protection. Characteristics are defined for the defense equipment against fires, signaling, medical care, contingency and emergency plans. A enterprise accomplishes the actual dispositions in the Labor Risk Preventión field, at the company.