Diseño validado mediante software de una máquina automática laminadora y estampadora de cera de abejas para marcos de colmenas Langstroth

Abstract

The objective of this degree work was to design a beeswax laminating and stamping machine for Langstroth hive frames, in addition to carrying out a validation of the design through software, for which the mechanical design methodology was used through the requirements of the user and with the deployment of quality house. The processes necessary to obtain the final product were analyzed, determining the functions to be performed by the machine and thus designing and selecting the necessary elements that make it up. As a result, the required machine design was obtained, together with the validation of the mechanical elements. The machine has a production capacity of 6 sheets per minute. It is necessary that the load capacity of the raw material is up to 20 Kg of wound beeswax. The rotation speed of the shafts is approximately 15 rpm, transmitted with a 1 Hp single-phase electric motor. In addition, it has a power transmission system through chains. Different tests were also carried out in software such as SAP 2000 and ANSYS to verify that these elements are within the admissible safety ranges, concluding that the design of the machine was carried out correctly and meets the requirements. The selection of the elements was made under standards and through catalogs of different brands, which are detailed throughout the calculation memory and necessary tables and images were included in the annexes, which serves for a better understanding and comprehension of the reader. To use the machine, it is recommended to read the user manual carefully, where the pertinent information is found so that the user can make the most of the machine without having accidents.