Plan de seguridad industrial en el área del taller de mantenimiento de maquinaria pesada del Terminal Portuario ECUAESTIBAS S.A de la ciudad de Guayaquil

Abstract

The realization of the Industrial Safety plan is a technical study on the risks present in the maintenance workshop of ECUAESTIBAS S. A. to improve the Occupational Safety and Health Management corresponding to the area of the maintenance workshop of tractor-trailers, a measurement of the existing risks in the company is made through the use of the risk matrix established by the National Institute of Safety and Health at Work which was within physical, chemical, mechanical, ergonomic and psychosocial risks, which were identified and a valuation is given according to the recommended by the INSHT qualifying them as trivial, tolerable, moderate, important and intolerable, once it has been identified the risks present in the maintenance workshop of the company, tolerable, moderate, important and intolerable. Once the risks have been identified, we proceed to manage them to eliminate or reduce them, always trying to eliminate the risk, that is to say, always trying from the cause or origin of the risk, and from then on, if elimination is not possible, then we manage them through mechanisms such as training, information, or individual protection. The order in which the management was given was from prevention, which is at the origin, then to the organization, then to collective protection, individual protection, personnel training, and information about the risks, their consequences, and the way to prevent or minimize them. The study shows that mechanical risks account for 39% of all existing risks, followed by physical risks, which account for 9.9% of the risks. The analysis shows that if any of the risks shown, such as disorder, are eliminated, this immediately leads to the elimination of risks. It is concluded that by applying the safety plan in the company the risks found are reduced to tolerable and trivial, disappearing the moderate and important ones.