Elaboración de un manual preventivo de riesgos laborales, aplicando Norma ISO 45001:2018 para implementarlo en el camal de Riobamba

Abstract

In the technical work, a preventive manual of occupational risks based on the ISO 45001:2018 standard was developed for the municipal slaughterhouse of Riobamba. Where the following activities were identified in the different work areas where the following risks were evaluated: physical, ergonomic, and biological, which can cause hazards in daily activities. GTC 45 was used for this evaluation, which yielded the following results: in the slaughtering area, a safety harness must be used for using the platforms to prevent falls to different levels that could cause blows, contusions, etc. When using cutting tools, PVC gloves, and metal mesh gloves must be used to prevent cuts, wounds, and infections. The viscera marking was analyzed using the Rula method and was found to be level 2, which requires changes to the task. In addition, auditable documents were generated based on the ISO 45001:2018 standard, where all the requirements of the standard for the Occupational Health and Safety Management System are found. All this is strengthened with the development of a Preventive Manual of Occupational Risks in which all the documentation required by the ISO 45001:2018 standard is included, in which all the requirements of the standard were detailed. This manual was made with the help and participation of all the staff working in Camal Municipal, and it can be used to know the necessary documents to perform internal audits in the company. Obtaining as a final product the Occupational Health and Safety Management System.