Diseño e implementación de un plan integral de gestión de riesgos laborales en el edificio a, edificio b y taller mecánico del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Loreto ubicado en la provincia de Orellana

Abstract

The present degree work allowed to design and implement a Comprehensive Risk Management Plan (RMP) for building A, building B, and mechanical workshop belonging to the GADM of the Loreto Canton, in order to safeguard the life, as well as the physical integrity of the people who work and visit the facilities under study, at the time of an emergency situation. The RMP was developed based on the methodology of the Secretariat of Risk Management (SRM), which has five phases: Phase I was focused on the identification of threats and vulnerabilities of the institution, same threats that are of natural origins such as earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions, and for the analysis of fire was evaluated using the MESERI method and the identification of occupational risks was carried out using the GTC45 methodology; phase II establishes guidelines for the reduction of identified risks; phase III includes the management of an emergency through the formation, training of Emergency Brigades and protocols for action in the face of an adverse event, considering the before, during and after an emergency; phase IV provides for the procedure for post-disaster recovery; Phase V comprises the programming, validation, monitoring and evaluation of the RMP. The level of risk obtained against natural hazards was high; the risk of fire for the entire municipal institution was medium. Once the five phases of the RMP were implemented, it was determined that it is effective with a percentage greater than 80% in each phase. Finally, a 6.9-degree earthquake drill was carried out with two wounded, where an evacuation time of 3.24 minutes was obtained. The institution is recommended to conduct annual drills and the "My Safety First" campaign to improve staff response to an emergency.