Desarrollo de un programa educativo para prevenir complicaciones obstétricas, en base a factores de riesgo modificables y no modificables, dirigido a pacientes gestantes del Hospital Básico Pelileo, diciembre 2021-marzo 2022.

Abstract

The present research consisted in developing an educational program to prevent obstetric complications, that research aimed at pregnant patients who attend the Pelileo Basic Hospital (HBP); the methodology used was mixed, which quantitatively involved the documentary review of clinical records (HCL); and based on this information obtained on modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, and the Manual for Evaluation and Categorization of Obstetric Risk in Prenatal Control, the risk was qualitatively categorized into: Low, High and Very High, for this the Free Software was used: Libre Office Calc, in such a way that risk factors prevalent in pregnant patients treated at the BPH were determined, including: repeated vaginal infections 3 or more episodes in pregnancy with a 32% risk factor modifiable; previous uterine scar three or more cesarean sections with pregnancy > 28 weeks with 23%, non-modifiable risk factor; first and second half of pregnancy hemorrhage with 14% respectively, non-modifiable risk factors; maternal malnutrition BMI<18 with 13%, modifiable risk factor and gender-based violence; family dysfunction, human mobility with 4%, modifiable risk factor; based on these identified factors, a pre-test of Knowledge, attitudes and practices were developed to focus on the educational modules and prioritize them through the Morganov-Heredia Matrix. To sum up, the educational program developed will improve the knowledge of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in pregnant patients; and thus, obstetric complications will be prevented at the Pelileo Basic Hospital.