Estudio, factores de riesgo e implementación de un plan de emergencia para el modular de la Escuela de Ingeniería Electrónica en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.

Abstract

This research is intended to design and implement an emergency and evacuation plan in the Electronic Engineering building in case of an emergency, in order to ensure in the best way the welfare of all people carry out their activities within the building, as well as material goods. For which the probability of occurrence of different types of emergency depending on its origin and face the same vulnerability was considered. From the risk analysis, it is developed the strategies, actions and the necessary location of detection and protection elements, therefore, it is required the use of standards such as: NFPA 10, NFPA 72, ISO 3864-1, ISO 7010, ISO 16069, ISO 23542, and ISO 23601: among others, these standards become the guide for decision-making during the implementation of the plan. It is essential the communication and implementation of this plan, so that all workers will be qualified and fully trained to stand up to an emergency situation. In other words, they know what to do, where to go and how to act in emergency case, while reducing the possible consequences of that may happen during an emergency. As a result, it is recommended an inspection plan every two years, in compliance with the current regulations, monitoring and execution of the maintenance of all protection and detection elements of an emergency: as well as, train and educate building users take care of those elements and safety pictograms.