Metodología para el diseño y evaluación de políticas y estrategias públicas para la gestión sostenible y buen vivir en la Microcuenca del Río Chimborazo

Abstract

The aim of the research was to develop the methodology for the design and evaluation of policies and public strategies for the sustainable management and good living in the Micro basin of Chimborazo river. The diagnosis began with the analysis of the present documentary information, primary information was collected through interviews with householders and community leaders and the same information was processed using the descriptive statistics. For the design of policies and public strategies, the designed methodology was applied and for the evaluation of public policies, the multivariate statistics was used and the multicriterion

analysis techniques AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations). The obtained results were a diagnosis in the five dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social, economical, cultural and political-institutional; design of 11 public policies, 11 programs, 15 projects, and 11 strategies of consensual manner with all the participants. For the evaluation of public policies multi-criterion techniques AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) were combined, by generating synthetic indicators, it enables decision making and selection of the best projects possible. The application of multi-criterion techniques were recommended in multi-year and annual planning methodologies for both, decentralized autonomous governments and representatives of the decentralized executive.