Diseño de una planta potabilizadora de agua para la parroquia matriz del Cantón Penipe de la provincia de Chimborazo.

Abstract

With the design of a wáter plantfor Penipe canton of Chimborazo province it is to help its people to consume safe wáter that complies with the relevant standart and present alternatives to a system of wáter treatment as well as; improve the quality of life of the 1064 inhabitants are there. Experimental and analytical methods in the laboratory with samples of the wáter to be treated is used in this research, the analysis was performed physical – chemical and macrobiotic, and other test technically necessary for dosing chemical coagulants with specific equipment for pH; temperatura; gravity for solids; espectrofometrics; incubation; for microorganisms and materials such as beakers, pipettes, stirring rods. For sampling were used plastic wáter bottles, sterile flasks for microbiological test and gloves. The results indicates that the existing problems are: nitrites, phosphates, acid pH, total and fecal coliforms referring to the INEN 1108 standart dosage and technique polyvinyl aluminum (PAC) 10% still needed, together coloring the pre dosed at a concentration of 0.3 ppm chlorine. Through testing is concluded that the increase proposed treatment allows a secure and wáter parameters in order consistent with the relevant standard, the percentages of removal have the pH has a 87.5 percent removal and total coliforms and fecal are 100%. Collection, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection: the application of the study for the design of a wáter treatment plant with the following processes are implemented recommended.