Estudio de la gestión de riesgos en el taller mecánico del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Santiago de Píllaro, Provincia de Tungurahua.

Abstract

This research work has as a purpose the estudy of the risk management at the mechanical workshop of the Local, Decentralized and Autonomous Government (DAG) Municipal of Santiago de Píllaro, which constributes to reduce risks in processes. The firs stage of the study is focused on the analysis through evaluation sheets the current state of the machanical workshop of the DAG Municipal of Santiago de Píllaro, allowing the identification of weaknesses and strengths in the process of study. Once the information is gotten, its analysis allows to focus on the main risk factors. Whith the collected information, the risks are identified through the matrix of qualitative estimation and control of risks by processes or activities, whose qualitative estimation and control of risks by processes or activities, whose qualification of estimation is done through the method CTG 45 (Colombian Tecnical Guide); later, the preventive management is done through engineering controls as; mens of transmission at the source and supportive complements with the aim of reducing the risks to which workers are exposed to. It is proposed the implementation of the next preventive measures: Preventive organizational structure, fire risks, explosion risks, safe use of manual tools, security cards, personal protective equipment (PPE), ergonomic risks, register, notification and statistics of occupational accidents, proposal of order, cleaning and environmental management. With this technical project, the factors of risk will be reduced; also, the work conditions, work atmosphere, comfort and the physical integrity of workers at the mechanical workshop of the local, Decentralized and Autonomous Government (DAG) Municipal of Santiago de Píllaro will be improved, enhancing the quality in its processes and services. It is recommended by the Unit of Segurity and Occupational Health for the identification, measurement, evaluation, control and monitoring of the risk prevention in the municipality.