Implementación de un prototipo de sistema electrónico mediante comunicación inalámbrica para supervisión y detección de inundaciones.

Abstract

The research objective was the implementation of a prototype of electronic system through wireless communication for floods supervision and detection in Valle Hermoso district, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province, declared like emergency zone in 2016, due to the high level of rains that affected to the population. Surveys to the inhabitants of Valle Hermoso were carried out the same allowed determining the vulnerability in the area, since it is crossed by two rivers Cristal and Blanco. In the analysis was determined that the best wireless technology for the implementation and design is Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), the early warning system (SAT) was constituted by a central integrated module for an electronic card Arduino UNO, GSM SIM900, LCD screen in order to the display the rising rivers flows and a supervision module composed by three sensors: level of water, ultrasonic and water flow, with the obtained information, was elaborated a historical, in the design batteries and a voltage regulator were incorporated in order to protect the modules. Through the tests performed the system stability and precision in the dispositive used were determined. It is concluded that the system is scalable so it allows the insertion of various modules without to the communication. It is recommended that for future works the insertion of web cams for an immediate display when the event occurs.