Efectos obstétricos y neonatales de mujeres embarazadas VIH positivas en el Hospital Provincial General Docente de Riobamba 2012-2014.

Abstract

The research: “Obstetric and Neonatal effects of pregnant women, HIV positive in the “Provincial General Docente Hospital of Riobamba” 2012-2014, it is a study design descriptive, transversal, retrospective realized with a universe of 67 patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, taking into account the Clinical Records of patients admitted to the Gineco-Obstetrics service and registered in the Clinic of HIV - AIDS of mentioned Hospital. Which it was founded as main co-morbidities obstetric that presented patients HIV positive are Anemia 21%, and Hypertensive Disorders 13%, of total thereof it was realized pre-natal controls 52% and the diagnosis of HIV of most of them was during pregnancy 97%, the most common way of birth used in these patients is the Caesarea 88%. As for the newborns, HIV positive, the result was 8%. And the majority of infants were newborn, at term and with appropriate weight for gestational age 95%, presenting in a minority, Respiratory Distress Syndrome 11%. These findings allow us to determine the obstetrical and neonatal effects more common in HIV-positive patients and its relationship with other associated factors inside the population in study, it which was represent useful data to take preventive measures and reduce the morbid-mortality of the patients and their children.