Relación entre el índice lipídico de riesgo cardiovascular; triglicéridos/colesterol HDL y niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada en DMT2 del Club del Hospital del IESS de la ciudad de Ambato 2012

Abstract

This investigation was non- experimental cross whose aim was to relate the index lipid of cardiovascular risk: Triglycerides/Cholesterol HDL with Hemoglobin Glycosylated in diabetic patients from Club at Hospital Ecuadorian Institute Social security (IESS) in Ambato city. The study group belonged to 80 diabetic patients from club that went to consultation with internal medicine and that had their complete clinical histories. A survey was applied to know the general characteristics, biochemical exams, anthropometry and lifestyles. For the statistical analysis of the information program JMP was used 5.1. The study group conformed to with 60% man and 40% women, in ages understood among 26 to 84 years. Profile lipid: met 61,3% with hypertriglyceridemia and 55% hypercholesterolemia. They presented High Glucose 68,75% and Hba1c High 53,75%. Nutritional State: 43,8% overweight, 36,3% Obesity, 20% had Normal nutritional state. In lifestyles: 82,5% people carries out a light Physical Activity, 20% consumes tobacco. It was observed and 16,3% sometimes consumes alcoholic drinks. When relating the index Triglycerides/C.HDL with the HbAc1 a lightly direct relationship it was observed but it was not statistically significant therefore the hypothesis is rejected. As conclusion, the index TG/C.HDL is independent to the corporal composition, Biochemical parameters as the HbAc1 in diabetic patients. A balanced diet is recommended and to modify lifestyles to prevent the cardiovascular risk in these patients.