Elaboración de bioabono a partir de los residuos generados del proceso de faenamiento en el Camal Municipal de Colta.

Abstract

The aim of this technical work was to obtain bio-fertilizer by compost with the use of the waste generated by the slaughtering process in the slaughterhouse, process to obtain biofertilizer and to use as an ameliorative of the agricultural soils in the same area. It was carried out the characterization and quantification of residues to be used in the days of slaughtering of the sheep and swine. In suitable waste were found rumen, manure, blood and subsequently a pile was armed with 450 kg consisting of two main components: organic solid waste from the slaughterhouse (400 kg), rice husks (50 Kg) achieving thus to balance the relation of carbon-nitrogen C/N to 25.99. Also was added micro-organisms "BACTERFUNMIX" 100 cm3 per 100 kg of material for compost, according to the same product label, with the help of a manual watering each stratum of the compost pile was moistened, to speed up the composting process. The elaboration of the biofertilizer through composting was carried out by open pile system (aerobic process), during this process was taken a daily record of the control of parameters such as temperature, humidity and pH, the evolution of the temperatures occurred properly in the initial mesophilic phase reaching up to 45 °C, for the thermophilic phase the maximum temperature reached was 63 °C. It was controlled with the Volt manuals according to requirements, the 55 days after of the process was taken a sample of a pile to do microbiological analysis and was evidenced the existence of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, completing the process with the cooling and maturing phase. It is concluded that it was obtained a biofertilizer of quality according to physicochemical analysis. It is recommended the formation of piles will make according to the generation of waste per month.