Plan de salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en el ámbito de las tradiciones y expresiones orales para el centro histórico de la ciudad de Riobamba

Abstract

The present investigation proposes: design a plan to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage in the field of traditions, and oral expressions for the historic center of the city of Riobamba; being a tool of cultural management for the local government and contains measures aimed at the conservation of these manifestations, this consists of a register of the traditions, and oral expressions of intangible cultural heritage of the historic center of Riobamba made through the registration forms of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage. There were 29 manifestations, which belong to the sub-scopes: 14 of local memory linked to historical events, 9 to oral expressions, 5 to legends and 1 to myth. Subsequently, the cultural diagnosis is developed in which the state of conservation of the manifestations is determined, being that 4 manifestations are in force, 12 manifestations are currently vulnerable and 13 manifestations are valid in the collective memory. In each of them, the seven characteristics of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) were evaluated, which are: connection with the areas of the ICH, intergenerational transmission and validity, representativeness and community / collective recognition, respect for rights, good living, respect to diversity and economic aspect without profit. Finally, the Safeguard Plan is proposed, as a result of the CPES analysis (Cause, Problem, Effect, Solution) and stakeholders involved. At the philosophical moment the mission, vision, strategic objectives of the plan were established, as well as 2 programs, including 4 projects. It is concluded that the Historical Center of Riobamba has wealth in wisdom and knowledge in the field of Traditions and Oral Expressions of its intangible cultural heritage, which, thanks to the oral transmission has managed to remain in the local memory, needing the achievement of this Plan for its dynamisation, revitalization, transmission, communication, dissemination, promotion, foment and protection. Keywords: SAFEGUARD PLAN - INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE - TRADITIONS AND ORAL EXPRESSIONS