Elaboración del plan institucional de gestión de riesgo e implementación de señalética de seguridad para la prevención de accidentes laborales en la empresa mecánica Lincoln de la ciudad de Riobamba.

Abstract

The mechanic´s company “Lincoln” nowadays does not has an “Institutional risk management plan” it requires an identification, evaluation, control and response action to the presence of an emergency, development a theoretical framework with aimed of supporting the variables of investigation setting methods to follow; if it is caused by the mechanic´s company “Lincoln” taking care the workers physical integrity. For this reason, and analysis was developed with different methods and tools necessary to determine risks, threats, and the degree of vulnerability that the company has, the on-site inspection was carried out to realize a diagnostic of the present situation; it was developed a data recollection and identification to determine the type of infrastructure and storage materials and the level of risk was show applying different methods like MESERI method has a risk average of 5,95 and its interpretation in the range selected 4,1 to 6 showing spaces of moderate fire risk acceptable. NFPA lets to know the levels of fuel in each area whether administrative, operative or winery showing a moderate fire risk, for this reason, if a fire is generated, the probability to expand it is moderate like 60,64 kg per each square meter. In addition, training like Prevention and Fire Control, First Aid, Squad Formation, a simulation exercise was developed too and it was used to verify the correct handly of the Emergency Plan and the worker´s response capacity to evacuate people from the danger zone to the safe zone and care of the worker´s and people integrity that comes into the mechanics company “Lincoln”. With the design of the institutional risk management plan was demonstrated that the actions resources have to be improved face to disaster natural or anthropogenic that any time could happen this let to protect the staff that works in the company. It is recommended that the institutional risk management plan has to be updated every year by possible changes and made training every six months and be prepared for any emergency situation.