Sistema de gestión preventivo en el área centro de control bajo la Norma ISO 45001:2018, para la Empresa Eléctrica Ambato Regional Centro Norte S.A.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to design a Preventive Management System (SGP-SSO) in the Control Center Area, in accordance with ISO 45 001:2018 in Empresa Eléctrica Ambato Regional Centro Norte S.A. The methodology used during the information gathering and risk assessment was the direct observation of activities during the working day, bibliographic collection regarding ISO 45 001 and review of relevant documentation in accordance with the safety technician and the occupational doctor of the Company. Thus, the SGP-SSO was developed through three phases; the first was the initial evaluation, for where GERITRA Matrix was used in order to recognize the deficiency factors and risks originated by the working conditions. Also, the application of the checklist of the standard, where the first result was 75% compliance, the lowest value being the Organizational Context section with 36%. As part of the second phase, the SGP-SSO manual, which became the guide for the implementation process of ISO 45 001 Standard in the third phase, obtaining a positive impact of 59% on internal and external issues that affect the management system, in addition, it improved its occupational safety and health processes achieving a preventive management of possible risks associated with workers in the area of the nine jobs identified in the control center area for which it is recommended on the SGP-SSO before the implementation of the system.