Pancreatitis aguda postcolangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica, Hospital IESS Latacunga, septiembre 2018- junio 2019

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of acute post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis at the IESS Latacunga Hospital, September 2018 June 2019. A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study are conducted in a universe that was constituted by all patients diagnosed with cholelithiasis who required cholangiopancreatography in which there was evidence of bile duct stones, whereby endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed, resulting in a complication of the Acute Pancreatitis procedure. The result was the analysis of the most affected age group, predominant sex, obstructive jaundice, acute cholangitis, post-surgical bile duct injury, and acute pancreatitis as a result of an emergency ERCP indication. The analysis of biliary lithiasis as a finding followed by post-surgical bile duct injury, bleeding as a possible endoscopic complication, and its relationship with arterial hypertension and respiratory depression. The initial picture and the management of ERCP with associated diseases prevent complications during the endoscopic procedure as evidence. The prevention, training and proper use of the method during the ERCP procedure is recommended and all aspects involved with its effectiveness and efficiency, which, being an invasive technique, have the same degree of possibilities of complications and mortality.