Diagnóstico de los Estilos de Vida de los y las Estudiantes de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. Riobamba, Provincia de Chimborazo. Diciembre 2010 - Marzo 2011

Abstract

Descriptive cross-sectional research, objective: to conduct a diagnosis of lifestyles in students of the Polytechnic High School of Chimborazo, to identify socio-demographic characteristics, characterize lifestyles and describe healthy and risky behaviors, through 374 surveys validated, the data was tabulated in the Microsoft Excel program; the dimensions that were investigated are: physical activity, food, safety behaviors, alcohol consumption, tobacco and psychoactive substances, oral health, hygiene and health, sexuality, sense of life, sleep or rest time and environment. Participants were students of all faculties, in equal percentage men and women; it was identified that the students are mostly single and single, is a group of ages between 17 and 33 years. Depending on the physical activity they perform can be classified as sedentary, although they consume healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables a large majority are frequent consumers of junk food and do not have an established schedule for main meals. Safety practices need to be encouraged, especially the use of pedestrian bridges and zebra crossings. The consumption of alcohol and tobacco is higher in men, however self-medication is very popular in both men and women. Sexuality practices are good, three-quarters of the respondents have started their sex life, and most always prevent pregnancies and STIs. It is recommended to promote healthy environments within the institution in addition to optimize existing resources to implement programs to promote healthy lifestyles and implement strategies and programs to promote health.