Diseño de un sistema de gestión ambiental basado en la norma ISO 14001:2015 en la empresa TEXCODI CIA. LTDA., ubicada en el Cantón Ambato

Abstract

The present study focuses on an Environmental Management System (EMS), based on ISO 14001:2015 Standard, with the main objective being the design of an environmental management system based on ISO 14001:2015 Standard, for the textile company TEXCODI CIA. LTDA., located in the Ambato city. The research methodology is grounded in a mixed approach, combining inductive and deductive elements, which is developed through a non-experimental design including field and documentary research. Several assessments are employed, such as the identification of environmental aspects and impacts using the Battelle - Columbus matrix, risk analysis, and the preparation of 31 essential documents for the EMS. The results obtained reveal areas of attention and strength within the context of the Environmental Management System (EMS). These identified areas provide a solid foundation for the effective implementation of the EMS within this institution. The conclusions highlight that the documentary proposal, focused on procedures and manuals, emerges as a cornerstone for the seamless integration of environmental practices into the daily operations of TEXCODI CIA. LTDA. This systematic approach to documentation not only ensures compliance with rigorous ISO standards but also establishes a solid stronghold for continuously driving environmental performance. Creating a wide range of coded digital files has forged a comprehensive resource encompassing all necessary aspects for successfully implementing the Environmental Management System (EMS). From the most basic operating procedures to detailed forms for monitoring and internal audits, each component of the proposal is meticulously designed to facilitate the effective adoption of environmental practices within the organization.