Propuesta de un plan de relaciones comunitarias para el control y seguimiento de las actividades que generan contaminación acústica en la parroquia Puerto Francisco de Orellana

Abstract

The increase in noise pollution is directly related to the alteration of normal environmental conditions due to excessive sound levels; this has significant adverse effects on people's health and quality of life, making it an important problem that requires attention and control. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a proposal for a Community Relations Plan to control and monitor noise pollution generating activities in Puerto Francisco de Orellana. A field research methodological approach was implemented, subdivided into three phases for the collection of the necessary data. The first phase involved the application of 381 surveys in order to understand the perception of society in relation to noise. In the second phase, monitoring was carried out to record information on noise levels following the guidelines established in current environmental regulations. Based on these analyses, in the third phase specific control strategies were designed to address the problems identified during the process. The results obtained showed that 73% of the population recognizes noise as a type of air quality pollution and 48% considers vehicular traffic to be a major source of noise; in addition, data on noise levels showed values of up to 92.7 dB in the old terminal sector of the city. This information made it possible to establish a basis for the design of control strategies. In conclusion, several conflicts were observed, mainly related to vehicular traffic noise. Therefore, the importance of promoting more conscious urban planning in areas with high noise activity was highlighted as an essential step to improve the quality of life of all residents and achieve a healthier environment.