Diseño de un plan de emergencias de la empresa constructora Raúl Leonardo Hernández Díaz en el proyecto de rehabilitación de la refinería Esmeraldas

Abstract

This paper aims the design of an emergency plan of the construction company Leonardo Raúl Hernández Díaz in the rehabilitation project Esmeraldas refinery, focusing on safeguarding and ensuring the physical safety of workers. The design of the emergency plan starts by determining the current status of the construction company within the premises of the Esmeraldas refinery with the sequence of processes in order to obtain an improvement in the performance of activities; accordance with the requirements regarding the level of security against insecurity by using data sheets means of attack against fire, signaling and EPI’s with legal support (NFPA 10, NTE- INEN-ISO 3864-1, OHSAS) which allowed verifying compliance with the safety rules at work of Leonardo Hernández Construction Company pursuant to D. E 2393, and also to assess the level of emergency response to the personnel in grade I, II and III. The construction company Raúl Leonardo Hernández Díaz is executing various works within the Esmeraldas refinery to the contractor SK E & C Co. Ltda., where it was identified through emergency plan NORMA PETROECUADOR SI- 004, EMERGENCY PLANS such as: fire, leakage of toxic gases and oil spill. The emergency plan was designed to adverse events in compliance with the requirements for safety, health and environment which requires SK E&Cm Co. Ltda. and EP Petroecuador, where emergency brigades were formed naming and defining their responsibilities and functions of the construction company Raúl Leonardo Hernández Díaz; emergency responses how to act before, during and after an adverse event were raised. With the design of the emergency plan performed for the company Leonardo Raúl Díaz Hernández, all staff will be trained in the protocols to follow in the plan, thus minimizing the impact of human talent and material generates a preventive safety culture.