Plan de mantenimiento preventivo para las áreas: Pediatría, Traumatología, Casa de Máquinas y Piso Técnico del Hospital General Riobamba IESS aplicando estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.

Abstract

The paper explores the curricular integration of a preventive maintenance plan for machines, medical and industrial equipment in the areas of: Pediatrics, Traumatology, House of Machines and Technical Floor of the General Hospital Riobamba IESS, using the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO). In order to comply with the first stage of the technical project, the evaluation of the existing maintenance management was carried out, using the tool developed by the research group “ESPOCH Maintenance Organization”, which was used to compare the management of the year 2018 and 2019 inside of the hospital, finding improvement points in the “Planning, programming and control” criteria, demonstrating the need to continue developing the preventive maintenance plan for the machines and equipment in the remaining areas. As a second stage, the maintenance plan was developed, which began with the updating of the inventory and the coding of 58 medical equipment and 42 industrial machines. Then the criticality analysis was performed; for the medical equipment the WHO standards were used and for the industrial machines/equipment the qualitative method, these analyses were used to select the maintenance models. Subsequently, the abbreviated RCM methodology was applied based on the analysis of faults and failure modes, obtaining 156 maintenance tasks for medical equipment and 562 tasks for industrial equipment with their respective frequencies. For each maintenance task, necessary resources were identified such as materials, spare parts, tools, labor, and personal protective equipment. All the information obtained was entered into the SisMAC software, finally, seven area leaders were trained in the “generation of work requests” and eight maintenance staff technicians in the “generation of work orders” thus helping to improve maintenance inside the hospital.