Elaboración de un manual de seguridad para prevenir los riesgos del personal operativo de los talleres municipales del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del cantón Riobamba

Abstract

This curricular integration work describes the development of a safety manual to prevent the risks of operational personnel of the municipal factories of the Autonomous Decentralized Government of Canton Riobamba, to protect the safety of operational personnel, as well as to improve the work environment. The first step was to gather information on the current situation in the study area, followed by an evaluation to identify the risks to which workers are exposed. For the development of the safety manual, it began with the identification of the hazards of each job using the hazard identification format. This manual was created based on the requirements of the checklist of compliance with legal regulations on safety and health at work, in order to analyze the risks according to the simplified method of risk assessment developed in the Prevention Technical Notes (NTP) 330 of the Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (INSHT), as a result, a total of 110 risks were obtained, of which 47.27% require corrective actions. Finally, the safety manual was designed through the matrix of objectives and goals, finding programs, procedures and protocols for the risks that require intervention. It is recommended that the institution keep updated and implement corrective actions to reduce the probability of occupational accidents.