Propuesta de diseño de una planta de producción textil a base de cáñamo industrial H-51 para la Cooperativa Ananda ubicada en el sector Chingazo Alto, cantón Guano

Abstract

Nowadays, obtaining highest economic benefit within a company is essential for the support of its activities, the reduction of costs in all production lines while innovating the market with quality textiles is the purpose of all this kind of fabric production plant. In the agricultural production ANANDA Cooperative, a plant design is proposed for the implementation of processing, spinning and weaving activities of raw fabric derived from natural fibers of industrial hemp, using as a basis the feasibility study and the SLP plant distribution methodology. In the research, the needs and preferences of potential customers were determined through the application of surveys to several producers and marketers of textile fabrics and garments. For the technical basis, the size of the company was determined through the description of company plans, infrastructural costs, raw materials and supplies, equipment and machinery, production process and administrative assignment. For the economic evaluation, a statistical summary of the costs, expenses and profits for the production of raw hemp fabric rolls was estimated. The results obtained as representative data are the unsatisfied demand of 1379218 square meters of raw fabric, of which ANANDA pretends to capture 5.66% of the market having to produce annually a minimum of 780 rolls, the distribution of plants was carried out through the organization of machinery, equipment, labor, workplaces and warehouses of raw material and finished product, requiring a total investment of $192399.04. The final result of the proposal indicates NPV values of $ 1367754.11 with a minimum rate of 16.1%, IRR 225.74% and the capital recovery period will be 4 months. The implementation of the research is economically profitable.