Diseño y simulación de una red FTTH para brindar internet en las parroquias urbanas y suburbanas del cantón Morona del proveedor de servicios Rapired. SA utilizando el estándar ITU-G984.X.

Abstract

The objective of this degree work was to design a fiber optic network using the ITU G-984 standard. X. Having the purpose of migrating an Internet Service Provider (ISP), which makes use of terrestrial radio links in its infrastructure; to an access network using Gigabit capacity Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology, For this, a feasibility study was carried out in different parishes of the Morona canton such as Macas, Proaño, Rio Blanco, San Isidro and Sevilla Don Bosco. To carry out the design in the selected area, a study of the different standards in passive optical networks was carried out, to select the appropriate standard for the study. In these areas, the design of the fiber optic network was carried out using georeferenced plans in the ArcGIS design software. Once the network was designed, a simulation of the GPON infrastructure was carried out, taking into account the closest and most distant users and obtaining data to measure the quality of the network. Once the network was designed and simulated, an analysis of the equipment necessary for the implementation of the network was carried out. As a result of this work, a network ready for implementation is obtained, fulfilling all the parameters established by the standard, as well as being a scalable and well-dimensioned network. Finally, it is concluded that the designed network has a feasibility, both in technical aspects and in the acceptance by the population for which it is intended. It is recommended that the access network be scalable since with the flexibility of fiber optics, the network can be expanded relatively easily.