Matriz de trazabilidad en el levantamiento de requisitos: una revisión sistemática de la literatura.

Abstract

The lack of a standardized traceability matrix has several disadvantages for the software development process. First, without a standardized traceability matrix, it is difficult to ensure the quality and integrity of the requirements. According to [5], the traceability of requirements is necessary to ensure that these requirements are complete, consistent and not redundant. Without a standardized traceability matrix, developers may lose sight of the original requirements and make changes that are not justified or that are not in line with the goals of change management in the project. According to [6], the traceability of equirements is essential to manage change in a project, as it allows developers to identify which requirements are affected by a change and how they are related to other requirements. Without a standardized traceability matrix, changes can be difficult to manage and can have a negative impact on the project as a whole. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is carried out, the different proposals of authors or companies on the Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) are analyzed and the weaknesses and strengths of each one are identified. All of these in order to propose a unified RTM based on the most ommon elements used by the RTM analyzed, which is composed of strengths that contribute to the quality and integrity of the requirements.