Evaluación de la implementación de wallipines como aporte a los servicios ecosistémicos de abastecimiento y culturales en comunidades alto andinas del cantón Guamote

Abstract

The present research, supported by the GISOCH, aimed to evaluate the implementation of Wallipines in high Andean communities. Determining the geopolitical characteristics, and valuation of services of supply and cultural ecosystem by implementing subway greenhouses in Guamote town - province Chimborazo. Difficulties in agricultural production are due to factors such as limited access to resources and extreme climatic phenomena such as frost and abundant rainfall, which affect food security. The implementation seeks to maximize the well-being of the communities, satisfying their needs. The qualitative and quantitative research focuses on characterizing the communities before implementing the subway greenhouses. The objective is to guarantee food sovereignty, the use of resources, and the control of environmental factors. Issues such as food security and resource use were addressed through a non-experimental approach that combines variable description and data analysis. Wallipines technology is expected to contribute significantly to food security and household economy; generating a balance in society. In terms of education and inspiration, Wallipines offer a unique experience by showcasing crops at high altitudes, promoting sustainable agriculture and the connection between people and the land. Acceptance of this technology by the communities is strong, with positive expectations for improvements in food and production conditions at the family and community level. We conclude that implementation has the potential to improve food sovereignty, promote sustainable agriculture, and improve the quality of life of the people and the land. Environmental sustainability strengthens the ties between people and the land. For Wallipines implementation, it is recommended that a soil analysis and risk mapping be performed in order to build in areas with greater effectiveness.