Estudio técnico de un sistema integral de revisión vehicular para la provincia de chimborazo en la ESPOCH.

Abstract

This research work aims to give a clear vision on vehicular review centers, implemented in the two major cities of our country: Quito and Cuenca, supplemented with projects developed in other countries like Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, Germany, Spain. With an effort to generate a technical study of the centers review. Focuses on a theoretical framework of internal combustion engines, those machines thermal fossil-fuel petroleum products: diesel and gasoline makes a succinct overview of pollutant emissions from these engines, the techniques for the reduction of the same, the methods of vehicle safety, major systems and components for automotive and made an introduction on the technical review of vehicles, the regulations, national legislation and local government involved with these processes. It is an exhibition concerning the fleet of the Province of Chimborazo, their classification and statistical data, which allow for graphics and projections laborer useful for the study of a project central review. Center is designed based on the vehicle fleet, taking into account different technical parameters, the main processes involved and a part of the engineering project; the purpose is to prepare a programmatic proposal to be made in the ESPOCH or by any natural and / or legal interest in investing in the automotive industry. The proposed scheme has provincial perspective, recommended; since it would be substantial steps to control air quality, ensuring the decrease of traffic accidents by mechanical failure of unquestionable benefit to the Province of Chimborazo.