Diseño y construcción de surcadora con acople a motocultor YTO

Abstract

The study “Design and Construction of a Furrower with YTO motorized plough Attachment” focuses on developing a specific agricultural implement for use with YTO brand motorized plough. The primary objective is to provide farmers with an efficient and cost-effective tool for effective furrowing in their fields. The study employs a methodology that combines the Pahl and Beitz model for generating broad solutions in the form of concepts and solution schematics. Data on farmers’ needs and constraints are collected through surveys and interviews, serving as the basis for the implementation design. Two design alternatives for the furrower are proposed, considering factors such as ease of construction, safety, maintenance, and working conditions. Each alternative is evaluated through technical and economic analyses, prioritizing criteria such as structural strength, load capacity, manufacturing cost, and functional design. The furrower’s structure is designed to ensure strength and stability during operation, accounting for the involved loads and forces. Materials such as ASTM A-36 or ASTM A-500 grade A structural steel are used, along with blades of various materials according to the proposed design. Computer-controlled simulations using the finite element method assess the structural behavior of the furrower under different load conditions. In addition, costs associated with implementing manufacturing, including materials, labor, and other direct and indirect expenses, are analyzed. The study proposes a practical and efficient solution for furrowing tasks in agricultural fields using YTO motorized plough. The designed furrower strikes a balance between performance, safety, cost, and ease of use, making it a valuable tool for farmers in the region.