Estudio de factibilidad para la implementación de un sistema de estacionamiento rotativo ordenado tarifado, en la zona centro del cantón Guano provincia de Chimborazo período. 2023 – 2024

Abstract

The present study evaluates the feasibility of implementing a system of rotating parking fees in the downtown area of Guano canton, Chimborazo province, Ecuador, during the period 2023-2024. The analysis of land use based on the supply and demand of public parking lots is generated by institutions that generate trips such as governmental, financial, educational, commercial, gastronomic, customer service, recreational and tourist sites adjacent to the study area. Observation sheets and surveys were applied to determine parking supply and demand, as well as other relevant parameters. The results showed a parking demand of 3309 vehicles per day and a supply of 269 available spaces, and average efficiency indicators in 8 hours of study with a turnover rate of 0.77 vehicles/hour/box, average parking duration of 1.28 hours and capacity utilization of 61.95%. The technical feasibility of the project was also verified through compliance with INEN 004-2248, which complies with the minimum infrastructure dimensions. The financial analysis showed a Net Present Value of $10,519.10 being positive, an Internal Rate of Return of 23%, an Investment Payback Period of 4.60 years and a Benefit/Cost Ratio of $1.09. Operational feasibility was established with the definition of penalties, service control cards and personnel functions. In conclusion, the study shows that the project is technically, financially and operationally feasible. It is recommended that the GADMC-Guano invest in the implementation of the tariffed rotating parking system, because it will contribute to improve transportation mobility and pedestrian safety in the downtown area of Guano, generating economic, social and environmental benefits.