Elaboración de tablas de volumen de madera en la empresa NOVOCENTRO Maderandes en el cantón Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is the elaboration of wood volume tables at the Novocentro Maderandes company in Riobamba Canton, Province of Chimborazo, through the construction and determination of volumetric tables. In the elaboration of the cutting plans, the customer enters the dimensions according to the furniture to be designed, the dimensions in millimeters are entered in the cutting optimization program, in which it is possible to see how many boards have the dimensions be, the cutter checks the invoice number, color, thickness, and the cut is executed, then it is passed to the dispatch area where they verify and deliver the cut. In order to determine the volumetric tables, the volume calculation of both utilization and loss, giving us as a result an industrialization use of 87%. (122,046 m³) the most marketed product is MDP WHITE with 97,744 m³, and the least marketed product is metallized with 0,279 m³. In the case of reduction or waste after industrialization, a 17% (17,948 m³) of the total was obtained. the products with the highest volume of waste are the chip with 8,206 m³, followed by pieces of MDP with 4,870 m³, and the product with the least waste is Metallized 0.036 m³. It can be concluded that the most marketed products are MDF and MDP, which account for 82.97% of sales, because they are used to a greater extent in construction, production, office and household furniture. Training is recommended for all staff in the different work areas, it will contribute to improve the processes, performance and industrial safety of the staff.