Análisis económico de los presupuestos asignados a los emprendimientos por las empresas del sector público y privado del cantón Morona en el año 2020

Abstract

The objective of this project was to carry out an economic analysis of the budget allocation by public and private sector companies to the entrepreneurship form Macas parish, Morona canton from Morona Santiago province. Therefore, the companies that are in force in the province were identified, the cadastre was classified based on the SRI registry, a finite population sample was determined with a total of 36 companies between public and private, which were carried out a random survey. With the tabulation of the results from the survey, an economic analysis, tables and calculations were executed with the socioeconomic indicators of rural areas, in order to know the way in which economic resources are assigned to the entrepreneurship, as well as to identify the level of underemployment and unemployment. Documental research was performed on the financial statements of a sample of five companies. As a result, the underemployment rate is 24.1%, the unemployment rate is 6.1% and there is a total Economically Active Population (EAP) of 13.251 people in the Macas parish in 2020. It is concluded that public companies have a fixed budget, while private companies do not have it. However, in Macas parish there are public companies that support the creation and strengthening of the entrepreneurship, through the organization of fairs for the commercialization of their products. Those who delve into this type of study are recommended to use updated information in order to the data are reliable.