Modelos estocásticos aplicados a determinación de factores prevalentes asociados a grupos homogéneos de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en la ciudad de Guaranda año 2021.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine through stochastic models applied to the factors associated with homogeneous groups of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, in the city of Guaranda. The number of people with type II diabetes mellitus, who suffer from it have a significant increase progression, the factors for its propagation are diverse and related to aspects of daily life and genetic conditions. The growth factors in patients with diabetes were identified and statistical modeling of the growth factors was designed. Using descriptive statistics, the prevalent factors were identified and classified by categorical qualitative variables, and a categorical data analysis was performed with the CAPTCA tool of SPSS software where it was concluded that the largest number of people with diabetes in the city of Guaranda in the urban area with 53% and men in the metis group within the factor of self-identification are those with the highest incidence, due to having more associated factors such as smoking, sedentary lifestyle, which increases the degree of body mass index.