Gestión ergonómica preventiva aplicando el método REBA en los trabajadores de la unidad de higiene del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Atacames

Abstract

This degree work was carried out with the objective of identifying, evaluating and controlling the ergonomic risk factors found within GAD Municipal del Cantón Atacames, located in the Esmeraldas province, Atacames canton. The methodology implemented begins with the identification and evaluation of risk factors through the risk matrix, facilitating the application of REBA methodology (Rapid Full Body Assessment), with which the information was compiled. Several sources of danger were identified and measures were proposed to minimize the consequences of possible accidents and pre-occupational injuries and accidents that affect the integrity of the workers. With REBA method, scores ranging between ten and twelve were obtained, indicating high and very high levels of risk in workers who perform the activity of solid waste collection, which indicates that there is need for immediate action, in turn, surveys show that 100% of workers handle heavy loads, repetitive movements; 82% make prolonged physical efforts, perform their activity in forced positions in most of their working hours and most suffer from discomfort in the lower back and joints. It is concluded that by controlling the risks to which workers are exposed, they Will perform better in their work activities and feel safe in their Jobs. It is recommended periodically evaluating the risks, following up the cases of affected workers and implementing the proposed Schedule as soon as possible.