Diseño de una red FTTH utilizando el estándar XGPON para mejorar los servicios de internet en la comunidad de Gunudel en Saraguro.

Abstract

The objective of the research was to design a fiber to the home (FTTH) network using the XGPON standard to improve internet services in the Gunudel community in Saraguro. The study of the XGPON standard was carried out, taking into account its adaptability to previous versions as well as its scalability to new technologies, the study of the topology of a FTTH network with standards prior to XGPON and its coexistence with it was also carried out. Through surveys carried out in the Gunudel community, it was possible to verify the quality of internet service and the percentage of acceptance for a new provider of better-quality services, the design and simulation software for the network was also determined. Subsequently, the tests of the designed network were carried out using theoretical calculations of attenuation and power balance, being compared with the values obtained from the simulation in the OptiSystem 19.0 software, for the user furthest away and closest to The optical line terminal (OLT) parameters power balance, quality of service (Q factor), bit error rate (BER) and the eye diagram were analyzed, so it was possible to verify that the network is correctly designed; values were obtained according to the theoretical calculations and the results of the diagrams were successful, therefore the FTTH network with the XGPON standard complies with the regulations stipulated in the ITU-T G.984.2 and ITU-T G.987.2, which guarantees that the network is well designed. It is concluded that the design of a FTTH network using the XGPON standard brings with it many benefits for users in the Gunudel community, because the proposed network has a higher bandwidth than conventional networks, it is coexistent with previous technologies and scalable. with those that will be available in the future.