Reingeniería del trabajo sanitario para bovinos en la Hacienda Miraflores de López - Tambillo en base a análisis de campo y laboratorio

Abstract

This research was carried out in Miraflores de López farm, which is located in the South Panamericana Highway Km 32, Tambillo Parish, Pichincha Province, in order to perform the reengineering of Health Program for Bovine in Miraflores de López farm, based on field analysis and laboratory, with an expected duration of 120 days. Parasitological, hematological and CMT (California Mastitis Test) analyzes were performed in 90 dairy cattle to determine mastitis and reproductive profile. The results were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The coproparasitary analysis showed a parasitic load of 9.44 HPG of Strongylidea, which reported an effective worming of albendazole and fenbendazole with a 51.47%, and the presence of hepatic fasciola and lungworms was discarded; by applying the CMT test, the efficiency control was 73.33%, as a result, it was obtained 2 positives, 66 negatives and 22 showed traces, while the efficiency in removing positive and trace was 68.75%, respectively. When evaluating the reproductive profile regarding to IBR (infectious bovine rhinotracheitis), BVD (Bovine virus diarrhea) and Brucella, it was possible to obtain positive results. While, in the absence of vaccination for Neosporosis and Leucosis, the animals are carriers of the disease. Hematological indicators reported a mean for hematocrit (L / L) of 0.065 0,35+, hemoglobin (g / L) 114.66 + 21.7 and glucose (mmol / L) 3.75 + 0, 72, normal values for dairy cattle. The schedule implemented on the farm reduces parasitic and bacterial problems, however, the introduction of the vaccine for Neosporosis and biosecurity and health control for bovine leucosis will be implemented; it is suggested the use and implementation of a sanitation schedule proposed in this research.