Establecimiento de riesgos microbiológicos y físicos en la Planta de Procesamiento de derivados de caña de azúcar - GADM Lago Agrio

Abstract

A manual of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Standardized Operating Procedures for Sanitation (SOPS) was developed and implemented in the processing plant for sugarcane derivatives – Lago Agrio Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government in the Sucumbios province, Lago Agrio Canton, Santa Cecilia parish, the experimental word was constituted of 11 samples trough swabbing on inert (9) and live (1) surfaces and a simple in finished product with 5 repetitions each, the results showed highly significant differences by analsing the Chi square test before and after the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Standard Operating Procedures for Sanitation (SOPS), the presence of total mesophilic analyses on living surfaces was 1.21 log Colony Forming Units (CFU)/cm2, showing a total reduction after the analysis, in the inert surfaces reached recounts of E. coli with 1.41 log Colony Forming Units (CFU)/cm2 in the pan, whose counts were reduced after applying Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Standard Operating Procedures for Sanitation (SOPS), the analysis to the panela showed a decrease in the microbiological load of total coliforms with 0.18 log Colony Forming Units (CFU)/g of Salmonella 1.31 log Colony Forming Units (CFU)/g while for E. coli, moulds and yeasts, there was total absence before and after the application of the sanitation program, it is concluded that through the implementation of the sanitation program, the increase in the quality of panela produced in this place was achieved; therefore, it is recomended to change all the wooden tools and utensils, according to the regulations issued by the National Agency for Regulation, Control and Sanitary Vigilance (ARCSA) in 2015.

Key words: Sucumbios (Province), Santa Cecilia (Parish), Lago Agrio (Canton), Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government (Lago Agrio) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Standardized Operational Sanitation Procedures (SOPS).